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Ackermann, T. (2005) Wind Power in Power Systems, Wiley, United Kingdom


Ackermann, T. (2007) ‘Annex to Report of the Grid Connection Inquiry, “Grid Issues for Electricity Production Based on Renewable Energy Sources in Spain, Portugal, Germany and United Kingdom”, Stockholm, November


ADEME (2008) ‘ADEME&Vous, Stratégie & Études. Maîtrise de l’énergie et développement des énergies renouvelables’, available at www.ademe.fr


AEE (2007) ‘Todos los datos, análisis y estadísticas del sector eólico’, Proceedings Eólica 07, Asociación Empresarial Eólica, available at www.aeeolica.org/doc/AnuarioAEE_Eolica2007esp_n.pdf


Algoso, D. and Rusch, E. (2004) Renewables Work. Job Growth from Renewable Energy Development in the Mid-Atlantic, NJPIRG Law and Policy Centre, Trenton, NJ

 

American Wind Energy Association (2008). ‘Facts about wind energy and noise’.

http://www.windturbinesyndrome.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/09/awea-re-noise.pdf 

 

American Wind Energy Association (AWEA) (2008a) www.awea.org


American Wind Energy Association (AWEA) (2008b) ‘Small wind turbines market survey 2008’, available at www.awea.org/smallwind/pdf/2008_AWEA_Small_Wind_Turbine_Global_Market_Study.pdf


Auer, H., Obersteiner, C., Prüggler, W., Weissensteiner, L., Faber, T. and Resch, G. (2007) ‘Guiding a least cost grid integration of RES-electricity in an extended Europe’, Action Plan, Project GreenNet-Europe, Vienna, Austria


Auer, H. (2008) ‘Overview of the main RES-E support schemes for wind energy in the EU-27 Member States’, Vienna, Austria


Awerbuch, S. (2003a) ‘Determining the real cost – Why renewable power is more cost competitive than previously believed’, Renewable Energy World, March/April


Awerbuch, S. (2003b) ‘The true cost of fossil-fired electricity’, Power Economics, May


Azar, C. and Sterner, T. (1996) ‘Discounting and distributional considerations in the context of global warming’, Ecological Economics, vol 19, no 11, pp169–184


Baring-Gould, E. I. (2002) ‘Worldwide status of winddiesel applications’, Wind-Diesel Workshop report, United States


Barrios, L. and Rodríguez, A. (2004) ‘Behavioural and environmental correlates of soaring – Bird mortality at on-shore wind turbines’, Journal of Applied Ecology, vol 41, pp72–81


Bell, D., Gray, T. and Haggett, C. (2005) ‘The “social gap” in wind farm siting decisions: Explanations and policy responses’, Environmental Politics, vol 14, no 4, pp460–477


Birdlife (2005) ‘Birds and Habitats Directive Task Force. Position statement on wind farms and birds’, available at www.birdlife.org/eu/pdfs/Windfarm_position08.pdf


Bishop, I. and Miller, D. (2007) ‘Visual assessment of offshore wind turbines: The infl uence of distance, contrast, movement and social variables’, Renewable Energy, vol 32, pp814–831


Blanco, M. I. and Rodrigues, G. (2008) ‘Can the future EU ETS support wind energy investments’, Energy Policy, vol 36, issue 4, pp1509–1520


BMU (2002) Vergleich externer Kosten der Stromerzeugung in Bezug auf das Erneuerbare Energien Gesetz, Endbericht, Berlin, Germany


BMU (2006) ‘Renewable energy: Employment effects: Impact of the expansion of renewable energy on the German labour market’, Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety, available at www.bmu.de/english


BMU (2008) ‘Kurz- und langfristige Auswirkungen des Ausbaus der erneuerbaren Energien auf den deutschen Arbeitsmarkt’, interim report, Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety


Boesen, C. and Kjaer, J. (2005) ‘Review report: The Danish offshore wind farm. Demonstration projects: Horns Rev and Nysted offshore wind farms’, environmental impact assessment and monitoring, prepared for The Environmental Group by Elsam Engineering and ENERGI E2, 2004


Boston Consulting Group (2004) ‘Donner un nouveau souffle à l’éolien terrestre, développement de l’éolien terrestre en France’, June 2004, available at www.ventdecolere.org/archives/doc-references/BCG.pdf


Böstrom, M. (2003) ‘Environmental organisations in new forms of political participation: Ecological modernisation and the making of voluntary rules’, Environmental Values, vol 12, no 2, pp175–193


Breukers, S. and Wolsink, M. (2007) ‘Wind power implementation in changing institutional landscapes: An international comparison’, Energy Policy, vol 35, no 5, pp2737–2750


Brusa, A. and Lanfranconi, C. (2006) ‘Guidelines for realization of wind plants and their integration in the territory’, Italian Association of Renewable Energy Producers, Milano, Paper presented at EWEC 2006.


BTM-Consult (2008) ‘World market update 2007’, March


BWEA (2008) Guidelines for Health and Safety in the Wind Energy Industry, ISBN 978-1-870064-42-2


Capros, P., Antzos, L., Papandreou, V. and Tasios, N. (2008) ‘European energy and transport: Trends to 2030 – Update 2007’, Report to the European Commission, ISBN 978-92-79-07620-6, Belgium


Carbon Trust/DTI (2004) ‘Renewables network impacts study’, available at http://www.carbontrust.org.uk/carbontrust/about/Publications/Renewables20Network20Study20Final.pdf


Carlman, I. (1982) ‘Wind energy potential in Sweden: The importance of non-technical factors’, Fourth International Symposium on Wind Energy Systems, 21–24 September, Stockholm, Sweden, pp335–348


Carlman, I. (1984) ‘The views of politicians and decision-makers on planning for the use of wind power in Sweden’, European Wind Energy Conference, 22–36 October, Hamburg, Germany, pp339–343


CIEMAT, Small Wind Turbine Database, available at www.energiasrenovables.ciemat.es/?pid=17000 (in Spanish), accessed June 2008


Coenraads, R., Voogt, M. and Morotz, A. (2006) ‘Analysis of barriers for the development of electricity generation from renewable energy sources in the EU-25’, OPTRES Report to the European Commission, ECOFYS, Utrecht, Netherlands, May


Coenraads, R., Reece, G., Voogt, M., Ragwitz, M., Held, A., Resch, G., Faber, T., Haas, R., Konstantinaviciute, I., Krivošík, J. and Chadim, T. (2008) PROGRESS, Promotion and Growth of Renewable Energy Sources and Systems, Utrecht, Netherlands, 5 March 2008


Commission of the European Communities (2001) ‘Directive 2001/77/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 September 2001 on the promotion of electricity produced from renewable energy sources in the internal electricity market’, Official Journal of the European Communities, L283/33, 27 October, http://eur-lex.europa.eu/pri/en/oj/dat/2001/l_283/l_28320011027en00330040.pdf


Commission of the European Communities (2004) ‘Communication from the Commission to the Council and the European Parliament: The share of renewable energy in the EU’, Commission Report in accordance with Article 3 of Directive 2001/77/EC, evaluation of the effect of legislative instruments and other Community policies on the development of the contribution of renewable energy sources in the EU and proposals for concrete actions, {SEC(2004) 547}, COM(2004) 366 final, Brussels, Belgium, 26 May, http://ec.europa.eu/energy/res/legislation/country_profiles/com_2004_366_en.pdf


Commission of the European Communities (2005) ‘Communication from the Commission: The support of electricity from renewable energy sources’, {SEC(2005) 1571}, COM(2005) 627 final, Brussels, 7 December, http://ec.europa.eu/energy/res/biomass_action_plan/doc/2005_12_07_comm_biomass_electricity_en.pdf


Commission of the European Communities (2008) ‘Proposal for a Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council on the promotion of the use of energy from renewable sources’, presented by the Commission, {COM(2008) 30 fi nal}, {SEC(2008)57}, {SEC(2008) 85}, COM(2008) 19 final, 2008/0016 (COD), Brussels, 23 January 2008, http://ec.europa.eu/energy/res/legislation/doc/strategy/res_directive.pdf


CORDIS, Community Research and Development Information Center, ‘Seventh Framework Programme (FP7)’, available at http://cordis.europa.eu/fp7/home_en.html


Council Directive 79/409/EEC of 2 April 1979 on the conservation of wild birds, Offi cial OJ L103/1, 25 April 1979


Council Directive 92/43/EEC of 21 May 1992 on the conservation of natural habitats and of wild fauna and flora, OJ L 206, 22 July 1992


Cowell, R. (2007) ‘Wind power and the planning problem: The experience of Wales’, European Environment, vol 17, no 5, pp291–306


Czisch, G. (2001) ‘Global renewable energy potential – Approaches to its use’, Regenerative Energiequellen: Schulung für polnische Führungskräfte, Magdeburg, April/September, www.iset.uni-kassel.de/abt/w3-w/folien/magdeb030901/


Danish Energy Authority, ‘Wind turbines – Introduction and basic facts’, www.ens.dk/sw14294.asp, accessed August 2008


DEA (2006) ‘Offshore wind farms and the environment: Danish experiences from Horns Rev and Nysted’, Danish Energy Authority


De Lucas, M., Janss, G. F. E. and Ferrer, M. (eds) (2007) Birds and Wind Farms: Risk Assessment and Mitigation, Quercus, Madrid, Spain


Del Río Gonzalez, P. (2006) ‘Harmonisation versus decentralization in the EU ETS. An economic analysis’, Climate Policy, vol 6, no 4, pp457–475


DENA (2005) ‘Planning of the grid integration of wind energy in Germany, onshore and offshore up to the year 2020’, DENA grid study, Deutsche Energie-Agentur, March, available at www.dena.de/themen/thema-reg/projektarchiv/


Department for Trade and Industry, Marine Consents and Environment Unit (2004) ‘Guidance notes: Offshore wind farm contents process’, London, August, www.berr.gov.uk/files/file22990.pdf


Desholm, N., Fox, A. D., Beasley, P. D. L. and Kahlert, J. (2006) ‘Remote techniques for counting and estimating the number of bird-wind turbine collisions at sea: A review’, Ibis, vol 148, pp76–89


Devine-Wright, P. (2005) ‘Beyond NIMBYism: Towards an integrated framework for understanding public perceptions of wind energy’, Wind Energy, vol 8, pp125–139


Devine-Wright, P. and Devine-Wright, H. (2006) ‘Social representations of intermittency and the shaping of public support for wind energy in the UK’, International Journal of Global Energy Issues, vol 25, nos 3–4, pp243–256


Dewi (2002) ‘Studie zur aktuellen Kostensituation 2002 der Windenergienutzung in Deutschland’ (draft), Deutsches Windenergie-Institut Gmbh, July Dirksen, S., Spaans, A. L. and Widen, J. v. D. (2007) ‘Collision risks for diving ducks at semi-offshore wind farms in freshwater lakes: A case study’, in M. de Lucas, G. Janss and M. Ferrer (eds), Birds and Wind Farms. Risk Assessment and Mitigation, Quercus, Madrid, Spain


Dirksen, S., Spaans, A.L. & Widen, J.v.D. (2007) Collision risks for diving ducks at semi-offshore wind farms in freshwater lakes: a case study. In “Birds and Wind Farms. Risk Assessment an Mitigation”, de Lucas, M., Janss, G. & Ferrer, M. (eds). Edited by Quercus. ISBN-13: 978-84-87610-18-9. Madrid, Spain


DOE/GO-102008-2567 (2008) ‘20 wind energy by 2030: Increasing wind energy’s contribution to US electricity supply’, available at www.nrel.gov/docs/fy08osti/41869.pdf, accessed June 2008


Dowling, P. and Hurley, B. (2004) ‘A strategy for locating the least cost wind energy sites within an EU electrical load and grid infrastructure perspective’, EWEC, London, UK


Drewitt, A. L. and Langston, R. H. W. (2006) ‘Assessing the impacts of wind farms on birds’, Ibis, vol 148, pp29–42


DTI (2002) ‘Wind energy and aviation interest interim guidelines’, Wind Energy, Defence and Civil Aviation Interest Working Group, DTI, Ministry of Defence, Civil Aviation Authority and BWEA.


DTI (2006) ‘The measurement of low frequency noise at three UK wind farms’, available at www.berr.gov.uk/files/file31270.pdf


DWIA (2008) ‘Environmental and employment benefits of wind, 2008’, Danish Wind Industry Association, available at www.windpower.org


ECON Pöyry – MSC WIND (2008) ‘A multi-client study – Implications of large-scale wind power in Northern Europe’, February 2008


Edge, G. and Blanchard, L. (2007) ‘Delivering offshore wind power in Europe’, European Wind Energy Association (EWEA), available at www.ewea.org/fileadmin/ewea_documents/images/publications/offshore_report/ewea-offshore_report.pdf


EEA (2008) ‘Energy and environment report 2008’, available at http://reports.eea.europa.eu/eea_report_2008_6/en/


EEG (2007) ‘Green-X data base’, Energy Economics Group


Ekraft, Eltra (2004) ‘Wind turbines connected to grids with voltages above 100kV: Technical regulation for the properties and the regulation of wind turbines’, Denmark, November,

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ELINFRASTRUKTURUDVALGET (2008) ‘Technical report on the future expansion and undergrounding of the electricity transmission grid: Summary’, Denmark


Ellerman, A. D., Buchner, B. and Carraro, C. (2007) Allocations in the European Emissions Trading Scheme. Rights, Rents and Fairness, Cambridge Ed. Cambridge


Ellis, G., Barry, J. and Robinson, C. (2007) ‘Many ways to say “no”, different ways to say “yes”: Applying Q-Methodology to understand public acceptance of wind farm proposals’, Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, vol 50, no 4, pp517–551


Eltham, D. C., Harrison, G. P. and Allena, S. J. (2008) ‘Change in public attitudes towards a Cornish wind farm: Implications for planning’, Energy Policy, vol 36, pp23–33


EREC (2007) New Renewable Energy Target for 2020 – A Renewable Energy Roadmap for the EU, European Renewable Energy Council, Brussels, Belgium, available at www.erec.org


Erickson, W., Johnson, G. and Young, D. (2002) ‘Summary of anthropogenic causes of bird mortality’, Third International Partners in Flight Conference, 20–24 March, Asilomar, CA, United States, available at www.dialight.com/FAQs/pdf/Bird20Strike20Study.pdf


Erickson, W. P., Johnson, G. D. and Young, D. P. (2005) ‘A summary and comparison of bird mortality from anthropogenic causes with an emphasis on collisions’, USDA Forest Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-GTR-191.2005, available at http://www.fs.fed.us/psw/publications/documents/psw_gtr191/Asilomar/pdfs/1029-1042.pdf


Erlich, I., Winter, W. and Dittrich, A. (2006) ‘Advanced grid requirements for the integration of wind turbines into the German transmission system’, IEEE/IEE, Montreal/Canada, available at http://ieeexplore.ieee.org


Estanqueiro, A., Rui, C., Flores, P., Ricardo, J., Pinto, M., Rodrigues, R. and Peças Lopes, J. (2008) ‘How to prepare a power system for 15 wind energy penetration: The Portuguese case study’, Wind Energy, vol 11, no 1, pp75–84


Eurelectric (2006) ‘Statistics and prospects for the European electricity sector (1980–1990, 2000– 2030) – EURPROG’, Brussels, Belgium, December


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European Commission DG XII, Science Research and Development (1995b) ‘Externalities of fuel cycles – ExternE Project, Volume 3: Coal and lignite’, JOULE, EUR 16521 EN, Brussels, Belgium and Luxembourg


European Commission (2001) ‘Directive 2001/77/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on the promotion of electricity produced from renewable energy sources in the internal electricity market’, 27 September


European Commission (2003) ‘External costs research results on socio-environmental damages due to electricity and transport external cost’, ExternE Project, Brussels, Belgium


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EWEA (2005a) ‘Prioritising wind energy research – Strategic research agenda of the wind energy sector’, European Wind Energy Association, Brussels, Belgium


EWEA (2005b) ‘Large-scale integration of wind energy in the European power supply: Analysis, issues and recommendations’, European Wind Energy Association, Brussels, Belgium.


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